Refugee Lexicon

Updated: 27 April 2021

Since the drafting of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, important policy and guidance documents have been developed primarily in the English language. Similarly, throughout UNHCR’s engagement in Malaysia, the Office has utilized both English and Malay language mediums in order to effectively communicate with government, public, and refugee communities.

Recognising a gap of standardised refugee-related terms within the Malay language, UNHCR has developed the Refugee Lexicon: Translation of Related Terms into the Malay Language. UNHCR identified common terms in English and engaged with in-house technical experts who are native Malay language speakers to provide practical translations that can be used in the ordinary vernacular. Approximately 3,000 terms that are commonly used in discussions on the refugee context were compiled and translated.

UNHCR reviewed these translations and referred to translations used by the Malay language authority, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. The Refugee Lexicon is a living document which will be periodically reviewed and updated.

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Malay
Category of Word
Daghestanis
Orang Daghestan
Population groups
dairy products
hasil tenusu
Food and nutrition
dams
empangan
Natural resources and environment
Dance
tarian
Arts
Danes
Orang Danes
Population groups
Danish minorities
Minoriti Denmark
Population groups
Dargins
Orang Dargin
Population groups
Data collection
Pengumpulan data
Management & Research
Databases
Pangkalan data
Communication and information
Day care centres
Pusat jagaan harian
Social work and services
De facto refugees
Pelarian de facto
Refugees and other groups of concern
Death
Kematian
Population
Death in custody
Kematian dalam tahanan
Human Rights
Death penalty
Hukuman mati
Human Rights
Death squads
Pasukan pembunuh
Human Rights
Death squads
Pasukan membunuh
Human Rights
Debates
Perbahasan
Communication and information
Debt
Hutang
Finance
Debt bondage
Perhambaan hutang
Human Rights
Debt bondage
Ikatan hutang
Human Rights
Decentralized government
Pemerintahan terpencar
Politics
Decisions on refugee status
Keputusan mengenai status pelarian
Granting or denial of refugee status
Declarations
Perisytiharan
International law
Declarations
Pengisytiharan
International law
Decolonization
Penyahjajahan
Politics
Decolonization
Dekolonisasi
Politics
Decrees
Keputusan
Legal instruments
Decrees
Dekri
Legal instruments
Defamation
Fitnah
Human Rights
Deficiency diseases
penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi atau bahan-bahan lain
Diseases
deforestation
penebangan hutan
Natural resources and environment
Demilitarization
Penyahtenteraan
Conflict
Demilitarization
Demilitarisasi / Nyahtentera
Conflict
Demining
Pembasmian periuk api
Conflict
Demobilization
Penamatan khidmat kerahan
Conflict
Demobilization
Penamatan perkhidmatan bagi yang dikerah
Conflict
Democracy
Demokrasi
Politics
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Republik Demokratik Rakyat Korea
Geographical areas
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Korea Utara
Geographical areas
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Republik Demokratik Congo
Geographical areas
Demography
Demografi
Population
Denial of appeals
Penolakan rayuan
Administration of justice
Denial of nationality
Penolakan kewarganegaraan
Nationality and nationality law
Denial of refugee status
Penolakan status pelarian
Granting or denial of refugee status
Denmark
Denmark
Geographical areas
Dental care
rawatan pergigian
Medicine and medical treatment
Department of Humanitarian Affairs (DHA)
Jabatan Koordinasi Urusan Kemanusiaan Persatuan Bangsa-bangsa Bersatu (DHA)
Organization
Departure
Perlepasan
Immigration law
Departure
Berlepas
Immigration law
Dependant
Tanggungan
Family
dependency
kebergantungan
Psychology
dependency
pergantungan
Psychology
dependency
persandaran
Psychology
Deportation
Pembuangan negeri
Immigration law
Deportation orders
Perintah pembuangan negeri
Immigration law
Desegregation
Penyahasingan
Social psychology
Desegregation
Penghapusan pengasingan kaum
Social psychology
Deserters
Pembolos
Conflict
desertification
penggurunan
Natural resources and environment
Desertion
Pembolosan
Granting or denial of refugee status
Desertion (marriage)
Pengabaian/Tinggal langsung (perkahwinan)
Family
Design
reka bentuk
Technology and construction
Design
rekaan
Technology and construction
Detained persons
Orang yang ditahan
Crime prevention and criminal justice
Detention
Penahanan
Crime prevention and criminal justice
Detention of asylum seekers
Penahanan pencari suaka
Immigration law
Detention of immigrants
Penahanan pendatang
Immigration law
Developed countries
Negara maju
Development
Developing countries
Negara membangun
Development
Development
Pembangunan
Development
Development aid
Bantuan pembangunan
Development
Development induced displacement
Penyesaran yang disebabkan oleh pembangunan
Migration
Development management
Pengurusan pembangunan
Development
Development planning
Perancangan pembangunan
Development
Development projects
Projek-projek pembangunan
Development
Dialects
dialek
Education and language
Diaries
Diari
Communication and information
Diaries
Buku harian
Communication and information
Diaspora
Diaspora
Migration
Dictatorship
Kediktatoran
Politics
Dictatorship
Pemerintahan berkuasa mutlak
Politics
Dictionaries
Kamus
Communication and information
diet
diet
Food and nutrition
Dinka
Orang Dinka
Population groups
Diplomas
diploma
Education and language
Diplomatic asylum
Suaka diplomatik
Refuge and asylum
Diplomatic protection
Perlindungan diplomatik
Protection
Diplomatic services
Perkhidmatan diplomatik
Politics
Directories
Direktori
Communication and information
Directories
Panduan
Communication and information
Disability benefits
Faedah hilang upaya
Social security
Disabled persons
Orang kurang upaya
Population groups
Disabled refugees
Pelarian kurang upaya
Refugees and other groups of concern
Disappeared persons
Orang yang hilang
Human Rights
Disarmament
Perlucutan senjata
Conflict
Disarmament
Genjatan senjata
Conflict
disaster preparedness
kesediaan menghadapi bencana
Natural resources and environment
disaster prevention
pencegahan bencana
Natural resources and environment
disaster relief
bantuan bencana
Natural resources and environment
disasters
bencana
Natural resources and environment
Discrimination
Diskriminasi
Human Rights
Discrimination
Diskriminasi
Human Rights
Discussion lists
Senarai perbincangan
Communication and information
disease control
Kawalan penyakit
Health, medicine and nutrition
Diseases
penyakit
Diseases
Disembarkation
Mendarat
Refugee protection
Disembarkation
Pendaratan
Refugee protection
DISERO
DISERO
Refugee protection
Dismissal
Pemecatan
Labour and employment
disorientation
kecelaruan
Psychology
disorientation
kekeliruan
Psychology
disorientation
kebingungan
Psychology
dispensaries
Farmasi
Healthcare
dispensaries
Dispensari
Healthcare
Displaced
Disesarkan
Migration
Displaced persons
Orang tersesar
Refugees and other groups of concern
Displacement
Penyesaran
Migration
Displacement
Perpindahan
Migration
disposal of the dead
pengebumian mayat
Natural resources and environment
Dissemination of information
Penyebaran maklumat
Communication and information
Distance study
pendidikan jarak jauh
Education and language
Distress at sea
Kecemasan di laut
Refugee protection
Distress at sea
Bencana di laur
Refugee protection
Distress at sea
Masalah di laut
Refugee protection
Divorce
Penceraian
Family
Divorced persons
Orang yang bercerai
Family
Djibouti
Djibouti
Geographical areas
Djiboutians
Orang Djibouti
Population groups
Documentation
Dokumentasi
Communication and information
Documents
Dokumen
Communication and information
Documents
Fail
Communication and information
Documents
Dokumen
Communication and information
Domestic trade
perdagangan dalam negeri
Trade
Domestic violence
Keganasan rumah tangga
Social problems
Domestic violence
Keganasan rumahtangga
UN Gender Group Terms
domestic work
kerja domestik
Labour and employment
domestic workers
pekerja domestik
Labour and employment
domicile
mastautin
Dominica
Dominika
Geographical areas
Dominican Republic
Republik Dominika
Geographical areas
Dominican Republicans
Orang Republik Dominika
Population groups
Dominicans
Orang Dominika
Population groups
Donors
Penderma
Refugee assistance
Downward mobility
Mobiliti ke bawah
Society
Draft evaders
Pengelak kerahan
Conflict
Draft evasion
Mengelak pengerahan
Granting or denial of refugee status
drainage systems
sistem perparitan
Natural resources and environment
drainage systems
sistem saliran
Natural resources and environment
Draught animals
haiwan buruh
Agriculture and land
Draught animals
binatang penarik
Agriculture and land
Drought
kemarau
Natural resources and environment
Drug addiction
Ketagihan dadah
Social problems
Drug traffic
Pengedaran dadah
Social problems
Druzes
Orang Druze
Population groups
dual-labour market
pasaran dwi-buruh
Labour and employment
Dublin Convention
Konvensyen Dublin
Entry, admission and reception
Durable solutions
Penyelesaian kekal (durable solutions)
Durable Solutions