ریفیوجی لیکسیکن
اپ ڈیٹ کیا گیا: 27 اپریل 2021
پناہ گزینوں کی حیثیت سے متعلق 1951 کے کنونشن کے مسودے کے بعد سے، اہم پالیسی اور رہنمائی کے دستاویزات بنیادی طور پر انگریزی زبان میں تیار کیے گئے ہیں۔ اسی طرح، ملائیشیا میں UNHCR کی مصروفیات کے دوران، دفتر نے حکومت، عوام، اور پناہ گزین کمیونٹیز کے ساتھ مؤثر طریقے سے بات چیت کرنے کے لیے انگریزی اور مالائی دونوں زبانوں کے ذرائع کا استعمال کیا ہے۔ مالائی زبان میں مہاجرین سے متعلق معیاری اصطلاحات کے فرق کو تسلیم کرتے ہوئے، UNHCR نے Refugee Lexicon: Translation of Related Terms into the Malay Language تیار کیا ہے۔ UNHCR نے انگریزی میں عام اصطلاحات کی نشاندہی کی اور اندرون ملک تکنیکی ماہرین کے ساتھ مشغول کیا جو مقامی مالائی زبان بولنے والے ہیں تاکہ وہ عملی ترجمہ فراہم کریں جو عام مقامی زبان میں استعمال کیے جاسکتے ہیں۔ تقریباً 3,000 اصطلاحات جو عام طور پر پناہ گزینوں کے سیاق و سباق پر بحث میں استعمال ہوتی ہیں مرتب اور ترجمہ کی گئیں۔ UNHCR نے ان تراجم کا جائزہ لیا اور ان تراجم کا حوالہ دیا جو مالائی زبان کی اتھارٹی، دیوان بہاسا دان پستاکا کے ذریعے استعمال کیے گئے تھے۔ Refugee Lexicon ایک زندہ دستاویز ہے جس کا وقتاً فوقتاً جائزہ لیا جائے گا اور اسے اپ ڈیٹ کیا جائے گا۔
R
Malay
Category of Word
Racial persecution
Penganiayaan bersifat perkauman
Persecution
Racial persecution
Penganiayaan berasaskan kaum
Persecution
Racial prejudice
Prejudis perkauman
Human Rights
Racial segregation
Pengasingan kaum
Human Rights
Racial segregation
Segregasi kaum
Human Rights
Racism
Perkauman
Human Rights
Racism
Rasisme
Human Rights
Radio
Radio
Communication and information
railway transport
pengangkutan keretapi
Transport
railways
landasan kereta api
Transport
rainfall
hujan
Natural resources and environment
Rape
Rogol
Social problems
Rape
Rogol
UN Gender Group Terms
RASRO
RASRO
Refugee protection
Ratification
Pengesahan
International law
Readmission
Kemasukan semula
Entry, admission and reception
Receiving country
Negara penerima
Entry, admission and reception
Reception
Penerimaan
Entry, admission and reception
Reception centres
pusat resepsi
Entry, admission and reception
Reception policy
Dasar penerimaan
Entry, admission and reception
Reception policy
Polisi penerimaan
Entry, admission and reception
Recognition of diplomas
pengiktirafan diploma
Education and language
Reconciliation
Pendamaian
Conflict
Reconnaissance projects
Projek peninjauan
Management & Research
Reconstruction
Pembinaan Semula
Conflict
Reconstruction
Pembentukan semula
Conflict
Recordings
Rakaman
Communication and information
recruitment
pengambilan pekerja
Labour and employment
Reference materials
Bahan rujukan
Communication and information
Refoulement
Pemulangan secara tidak sukarela
Entry, admission and reception
Refoulement
Pemulangan paksa
Entry, admission and reception
Refrigeration
penyejukan
Technology and construction
Refuge
perlindungan
Refuge and asylum
refugee
pelarian
Refuge and asylum
As a result of events occurring before 1 January 1951 and owing to well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country; or who, not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events, is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to return to it.
Akibat peristiwa yang berlaku sebelum 1 Januari 1951 dan disebabkan oleh ketakutan yang berasas terhadap penganiayaan atas sebab kaum, agama, bangsa, keahlian dalam sesuatu kumpulan sosial tertentu atau pegangan politik, berada di luar negara kewarganegaraannya dan tidak dapat, atau disebabkan oleh ketakutan tersebut, tidak mahu memperoleh perlindungan daripada negara itu; atau seseorang yang tidak mempunyai kewarganegaraan dan berada di luar negara bekas tempat tinggal kebiasaannya akibat peristiwa tersebut, tidak dapat, atau disebabkan oleh ketakutan tersebut, tidak mahu pulang ke negara itu.
Refugee definition
refugee agency personnel
kakitangan agensi pelarian
Labour and employment
refugee agency personnel
pegawai agensi pelarian
Labour and employment
Refugee aid and development
Bantuan dan pembangunan pelarian
Refugee assistance
Refugee camps
Kem pelarian
Accommodation
Refugee centres
Pusat pelarian
Accommodation
Refugee Convention
Konvensyen Pelarian
International law
Refugee definitions
Definisi pelarian
Entry, admission and reception
Refugee duties
Kewajipan pelarian
Granting or denial of refugee status
Refugee experiences
Pengalaman pelarian
Refugee protection
Refugee identity documents
Dokumen pengenalan diri pelarian
Granting or denial of refugee status
Refugee impact
Kesan pelarian
Entry, admission and reception
Refugee impact
Impak pelarian
Entry, admission and reception
Refugee instruments
Instrumen pelarian
Entry, admission and reception
Refugee law
Undang-undang pelarian
Entry, admission and reception
Refugee movements
Pergerakan pelarian
Refugee protection
Refugee participation
Penyertaan pelarian
Refugee assistance
Refugee placement
penempatan pelarian
Durable Solutions
Refugee placement policy
dasar penempatan pelarian
Durable Solutions
Refugee processing centres
Pusat pemprosesan pelarian
Durable Solutions
Refugee seamen
Pelarian pelaut
Refugees and other groups of concern
Refugee seamen
Pelarian pelaut, anak kapal, pelarian kelasi
Refugees and other groups of concern
Refugee status
Status pelarian
Refugee status determination
Refugee status applications
Permohonan status pelarian
Refugee status application
Refugee status determination procedures
Prosedur penentuan status pelarian
Refugee status determination
Refugee travel documents
Dokumen perjalanan pelarian
Granting or denial of refugee status
Refugee-assisting organizations
Pertubuhan-pertubuhan yang membantu orang pelarian
Organization
Refugee-local community relations
Hubungan pelarian-komuniti tempatan
Integration
Refugee-related declarations
Pengisytiharan berkaitan pelarian
Entry, admission and reception
Refugees
Orang Pelarian
Refugees and other groups of concern
Refugees
Pelarian
Refugees and other groups of concern
Refugees in orbit
Pelarian berkitar
Refugees and other groups of concern
Refugees in orbit
Pelarian berkisar
Refugees and other groups of concern
Refugees in transit
Pelarian dalam perjalanan
Refugees and other groups of concern
Refugees in transit
Pelarian dalam transit
Refugees and other groups of concern
Refugees sur place
Pelarian sur place
Refugees and other groups of concern
Refugees without asylum country
Pelarian tanpa negara suaka
Refugees and other groups of concern
Regional organizations
Pertubuhan-pertubuhan serantau
Organization
Regional organizations - Specific
Organisasi serantau - Khusus
Organization
Regional organizations - Specific
Pertubuhan serantau
Organization
Regional refugee instruments
Instrumen pelarian wilayah
Entry, admission and reception
Regional security
Keselamatan serantau
Politics
Regional treaties
Perjanjian serantau
International law
Registration Fraud Focal Point
Pegawai Bertanggungjawab untuk Penipuan di peringkat pendaftaran
UN system jobs
Registration of immigrants
Pendaftaran pendatang
Immigration law
Registration of refugees
Pendaftaran pelarian
Entry, admission and reception
Regularization of status
Penetapan status
Immigration law
Reintegration
Penyepaduan semula
Durable Solutions
Rejected asylum-seekers
Pemohon suaka yang ditolak
Refugees and other groups of concern
Rejection at border
Penolakan di sempadan
Entry, admission and reception
Religious conflict
Konlik keagamaan
Conflict
Religious discrimination
Diskriminasi agama
Human Rights
Religious groups
Orang Beragama
Population groups
Religious institutions
Institusi agama
Belief Systems and religions
Religious leaders
Pemimpin agama
Belief Systems and religions
Religious persecution
Penganiayaan bersifat keagamaan
Persecution
Religious persecution
Penganiayaan berasaskan agama?
Persecution
Religious practice
Amalan agama
Belief Systems and religions
Remittances
kiriman wang
Labour and employment
renewable energy resources
sumber tenaga yang boleh diperbaharui
Natural resources and environment
Repatriation
Pemulangan semula ke negara asal
Durable Solutions
Repatriation policy
dasar pemulangan semula ke negara asal
Durable Solutions
Reports
Laporan
Communication and information
Repression
Penekanan
Politics
Repression
Penindasan
Politics
reproductive health
Kesihatan Reproduktif
Health, medicine and nutrition
Republic
Republik
Politics
Republic of Korea
Republik Korea
Geographical areas
Republic of Moldova
Republik Moldova
Geographical areas
Republic of Palau
Republik Palau
Geographical areas
Republic of Palau
Palau
Geographical areas
Republikflucht
Pembelotan dari republik
Refugee protection
Rescue at sea
Penyelamatan di laut
Refugee protection
Rescue at sea
Penyelamatan atas laut
Refugee protection
Research
Penyelidikan
Management & Research
Research
Penyelidikan
Management & Research
Research interviews
Temu duga penyelidikan
Management & Research
Research interviews
kajian temu ramah; temu duga
Management & Research
Research management
Pengurusan penyelidikan
Management & Research
Reservations
Syarat
International law
Reservations
Pengecualian
International law
reservoirs
takungan
Natural resources and environment
Resettlement
Penempatan di negara ketiga
Durable Solutions
Resettlement guarantees
jaminan penempatan semula
Durable Solutions
Resettlement offers
tawaran penempatan semula
Durable Solutions
Resettlement policy
dasar penempatan semula
Durable Solutions
Resettlement processing
pemprosesan penempatan semula
Durable Solutions
Resettlement programmes
program penempatan semula
Durable Solutions
Resettlement selection criteria
kriteria pilihan penempatan semula
Durable Solutions
Residence permits
Permit kediaman
Immigration law
Resistance movements
Gerakan tentangan
Conflict
Resistance to change
Tentangan terhadap perubahan
Social psychology
Resistance to change
Penentangan terhadap perubahan
Social psychology
Resocialization
Resosialisasi
Social psychology
Resolutions
ketetapan
International law
Responsibility for determining refugee status
Tanggungjawab untuk menentukan status pelarian
Refugee status determination
Retraining
latihan semula
Education and language
Retsettlement
penempatan semula
Durable Solutions
Return migration
Penghijrahan kembali
Migration
Returnees
pengembali
Durable Solutions
Returnees
pemulang
Durable Solutions
Returning residents
Penduduk yang pulang semula
Immigration law
Revolution
Revolusi
Conflict
Right of appeal
Hak rayuan
Human Rights
Right of asylum
Hak suaka
Entry, admission and reception
Right to a nationality
Hak keatas kerakyatan
Human Rights
Right to a nationality
Hak mendapatkan kewarganegaraan
Human Rights
Right to education
Hak keatas pendidikan
Human Rights
Right to education
Hak mendapatkan pendidikan
Human Rights
Right to employment
Hak keatas pekerjaan
Human Rights
Right to employment
Hak mendapatkan pekerjaan
Human Rights
Right to food
Hak untuk mendapatkan makanan
Human Rights
Right to health
Hak kepada kesihatan
Human Rights
Right to health
Hak kesihatan
Human Rights
Right to housing
Hak mendapatkan perumahan
Human Rights
Right to housing
Hak perumahan
Human Rights
Right to justice
Hak menerima keadilan
Human Rights
Right to justice
Hak mendapatkan keadilan
Human Rights
Right to leave
Hak untuk pergi
Human Rights
Right to liberty and security
Hak untuk kebebasan dan keselamatan
Human Rights
Right to life
Hak untuk hidup
Human Rights
Right to property
Hak keatas harta benda
Human Rights
Right to return
Hak untuk pulang
Human Rights
Right to seek asylum
Hak keatas suaka
Human Rights
Right to seek asylum
Hak untuk memohon suaka
Human Rights
Rights of persons granted entry
Hak orang yang dibenarkan masuk
Immigration law
Risk management
Pengurusan risiko
Management & Research
road transport
pengangkutan jalan raya
Transport
road vehicles
kenderaan jalan raya
Transport
roads
jalan raya
Transport
Roma
Orang Roma
Population groups
Romania
Romania
Geographical areas
Romanian minorities
Minoriti Romania
Population groups
Romanians
Orang Romania
Population groups
roofs
bumbung
Technology and construction
roofs
atap
Technology and construction
Root causes mitigation
Mitigasi punca-punca usul
Refugee protection
Root causes mitigation
Pencegahan punca-punca usul
Refugee protection
Rural areas
Kawasan luar bandar
Human settlements
Rural communities
Masyarakat luar bandar
Community
Rural communities
Komuniti luar bandar
Community
Rural development
Pembangunan luar bandar
Development
Rural refugees
Pelarian pedalaman
Refugees and other groups of concern
Rural refugees
Pelarian luar bandar
Refugees and other groups of concern
Rural settlements
Petempatan luar bandar
Human settlements
Rural-urban migration
Penghijrahan luar bandar-bandar
Migration
Rural-urban migration
migrasi luar bandar-bandar
Migration
Russia
Rusia
Geographical areas
Russian Federation
Persekutuan Rusia
Geographical areas
Russian minorities
Minoriti Rusia
Population groups
Russians
Orang Rusia
Population groups
Rusyn
Orang Rusyn
Population groups
Rwanda
Rwanda
Geographical areas
Rwandans
Orang Rwanda
Population groups