Refugee Lexicon
Updated: 27 April 2021
Since the drafting of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, important policy and guidance documents have been developed primarily in the English language. Similarly, throughout UNHCR’s engagement in Malaysia, the Office has utilized both English and Malay language mediums in order to effectively communicate with government, public, and refugee communities.
			Recognising a gap of standardised refugee-related terms within the Malay language, UNHCR has developed the Refugee Lexicon: Translation of Related Terms into the Malay Language. UNHCR identified common terms in English and engaged with in-house technical experts who are native Malay language speakers to provide practical translations that can be used in the ordinary vernacular. Approximately 3,000 terms that are commonly used in discussions on the refugee context were compiled and translated.
UNHCR reviewed these translations and referred to translations used by the Malay language authority, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. The Refugee Lexicon is a living document which will be periodically reviewed and updated.
S
Malay
Category of Word
Saami
                
            Orang Saami
Population groups
Safe country of origin
                
            Negara asal yang selamat
Refugee status determination
Safe third country
                
            Negara ketiga yang selamat
Refugee status determination
safety at work
                
            keselamatan di tempat kerja
Labour and employment
Safety of humanitarian personnel
                
            Keselamatan kakitangan kemanusiaan
Emergency relief
Safety of humanitarian personnel
                
            Keselamatan pegawai kemanusiaan
Emergency relief
Safety of refugees
                
            Keselamatan pelarian
Protection
Safety zones
                
            Zon selamat
Refugee protection
Saharan Arab Democratic Republic
                
            Republik Demokratik Arab Sahara
Geographical areas
Sahrawis
                
            Orang Sahrawi
Population groups
Saint Helena Islands
                
            Kepulauan Saint Helena
Geographical areas
Saint Kitts and Nevis
                
            Saint Kitts dan Nevis
Geographical areas
Saint Kitts and Nevis Islanders
                
            Orang Kepulauan Pulau Saint Kitts dan Nevis
Population groups
Saint Lucia
                
            Saint Lucia
Geographical areas
Saint Lucians
                
            Orang Saint Lucia
Population groups
Saint Pierrans
                
            Orang Saint Pierra
Population groups
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
                
            Saint Vincent dan Kepulauan Grenadine
Geographical areas
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Islanders
                
            Orang Kepulauan Saint Vincent dan Grenadines
Population groups
Salvadorans
                
            Orang Salvador
Population groups
Samoa
                
            Samoa
Geographical areas
Samoans (American)
                
            Orang Samoa (Amerika)
Population groups
San
                
            Orang San
Population groups
San Marinese
                
            Orang San Marino
Population groups
San Marino
                
            San Marino
Geographical areas
Sanctions
                
            Hukuman
Politics
Sanctions
                
            Sekatan
Politics
Sanctuary
                
            Tempat perlindungan
Refuge and asylum
Sanctuary movement
                
            Pergerakan tempat perlindungan
Refuge and asylum
sanitary engineering
                
            kejuruteraan kebersihan
Natural resources and environment
sanitation
                
            kebersihan
Natural resources and environment
sanitation services
                
            perkhidmatan kebersihan
Natural resources and environment
Sao Tome and Principe
                
            Sao Tome dan Principe
Geographical areas
Sao Tomeans
                
            Orang Republik Demokratik São Tomé dan Príncipe
Population groups
Saudi Arabia
                
            Arab Saudi
Geographical areas
Saudi Arabians
                
            Orang Arab Saudi
Population groups
Savings standard of living
                
            penjimatan taraf hidup
Labour and employment
Scandinavia
                
            Skandinavia
Geographical areas
Scandinavians
                
            Orang Scandinavia
Population groups
Schengen Convention
                
            Konvensyen Schengen
Entry, admission and reception
Scholarships
                
            Biasiswa
Education and language
School  adaptation
                
            Penyesuaian sekolah
Education and language
School children
                
            Kanak-kanak bersekolah
Population groups
Schools
                
            sekolah
Education and language
Science
                
            sains
Science
Science
                
            sains
Science
sea transport
                
            pengangkutan laut
Transport
seasonal employment
                
            pekerjaan bermusim
Labour and employment
seasonal workers
                
            pekerja bermusim
Labour and employment
Second asylum applications
                
            Permohonan suaka kedua
Refugee status application
Second generation migrants
                
            Migran generasi kedua
Population groups
Second generation refugees
                
            Pelarian generasi kedua
Refugees and other groups of concern
Second language
                
            bahasa kedua
Education and language
Second language teaching
                
            pendidikan bahasa kedua
Education and language
Secondary education
                
            pendidikan menengah
Education and language
Secondary migration
                
            Penghijrahan sekunder
Migration
Secondary migration
                
            migrasi sekunder
Migration
Sects
                
            mazhab
Belief Systems and religions
Security forces
                
            Pasukan keselamatan
Politics
Seeds
                
            benih
Agriculture and land
Segregation
                
            Pengasingan
Social psychology
Self-determination
                
            Penentuan nasib sendiri
Human Rights
Self-determination
                
            Penentuan diri
Human Rights
self-employment
                
            bekerja sendiri
Labour and employment
self-employment
                
            kerja sendiri
Labour and employment
Self-help organizations
                
            Pertubuhan-pertubuhan bantu diri
Organization
Self-help projects
                
            Projek bantu diri
Integration
Self-sustaining projects
                
            Projek mandiri
Integration
Semi-urban settlements
                
            Petempatan separa bandar
Human settlements
Senegal
                
            Senegal
Geographical areas
Senegalese
                
            Orang Senegal
Population groups
Separated children
                
            Kanak-kanak terpisah
Population groups
Separatism
                
            Sepratisme
Politics
Separatism
                
            Fahaman pemisahan
Politics
septic tanks
                
            tangki septik
Natural resources and environment
Serbia and Montenegro
                
            Serbia dan Montenegro
Geographical areas
Serbs
                
            Orang Serbia
Population groups
Serials
                
            Terbitan bersiri
Communication and information
Serials
                
            Penerbitan bersiri
Communication and information
service industry workers
                
            pekerja industri perkhidmatan
Labour and employment
Service packages
                
            Pakej perkhidmatan
Emergency relief
Settlement assistance
                
            Pertolongan penempatan
Refugee assistance
settlement tanks
                
            tangki petempatan
Natural resources and environment
Settlement work
                
            Kerja-kerja petempatan
Social work and services
settlement workers
                
            pekerja di petempatan
Labour and employment
Settlements
                
            Petempatan
Human settlements
sewage
                
            kumbahan
Natural resources and environment
sewage disposal
                
            pelupusan kumbahan
Natural resources and environment
sewage treatment
                
            rawatan kumbahan
Natural resources and environment
Sex-disaggregated data
                
            Data berdasarkan jantina
UN Gender Group Terms
Sexual abuse
                
            Gangguan seksual
Social problems
Sexual assault
                
            Serangan seksual
UN Gender Group Terms
Sexual exploitation
                
            Eksploitasi seksual
UN Gender Group Terms
Sexual exploitation and abuse
                
            Eksploitasi dan penderaan seksual
UN Gender Group Terms
Sexual harassment
                
            Gangguan seksual
UN Gender Group Terms
Sexual orientation
                
            Orientasi seksual
Population groups
Sexual violence
                
            Keganasan seksual
Social problems
Sexual violence
                
            Keganasan seksual
UN Gender Group Terms
Seychelles
                
            Seychelles
Geographical areas
Seychellois
                
            Orang Seychelles
Population groups
Shan
                
            Orang Shan
Population groups
Sharia'ah
                
            Syariah
Belief Systems and religions
Shi'as
                
            Orang Syiah
Population groups
Shintoists
                
            Orang Shintoists
Population groups
Shona
                
            Orang Shona
Population groups
Shortages
                
            kekurangan
Trade
Siblings
                
            Adik beradik
Family
Sierra Leone
                
            Sierra Leone
Geographical areas
Sierra Leoneans
                
            Orang Siera Leone
Population groups
Signature
                
            Tandatangan
International law
Sikhism
                
            Agama Sikh
Belief Systems and religions
Sikhs
                
            Orang Sikh
Population groups
Singapore
                
            Singapura
Geographical areas
Singaporeans
                
            Orang Singapura
Population groups
Single persons
                
            Bujang
Family
Sinhalese
                
            Orang Sinhala
Population groups
skilled workers
                
            pekerja mahir
Labour and employment
Slavery
                
            Perhambaan
Human Rights
Slovak minorities
                
            Minoriti Slovakia
Population groups
Slovak Republic
                
            Republik Slovak
Geographical areas
Slovaks
                
            Orang Slovakia
Population groups
Slovene minorities
                
            Minoriti Slovenia
Population groups
Slovenes
                
            Orang Slovenia
Population groups
Slovenia
                
            Slovenia
Geographical areas
Slums
                
            Kawasan sesak dan kotor
Human settlements
Small arms
                
            Senjata kecil
Conflict
Small-scale enterprises
                
            perusahaan kecil
Business and industry
Smuggling
                
            Penyeludupan
Crime prevention and criminal justice
Smuggling of persons
                
            Penyeludupan manusia
Refugee protection
Social adaptation
                
            Adaptasi sosial
Integration
Social adaptation
                
            Penyesuaian sosial
Integration
Social change
                
            Perubahan sosial
Society
Social classes
                
            Kelas sosial
Social groups
Social collectivities
                
            Kolektiviti sosial
Social groups
Social conditions
                
            Keadaan sosial
Society
Social conflict
                
            Konflik sosial
Conflict
Social development
                
            Pembangunan sosial
Society
Social group discrimination
                
            Diskriminasi kumpulan sosial
Human Rights
Social group persecution
                
            Penganiayaan terhadap kumpulan sosial
Persecution
Social groups
                
            Kumpulan sosial
Social groups
Social integration
                
            Integrasi sosial
Integration
Social mobility
                
            Mobiliti sosial
Society
Social movements
                
            Pergerakan sosial
Society
Social movements
                
            Gerakan sosial
Society
Social networks
                
            Rangkaian sosial
Society
Social participation
                
            Penyertaan sosial
Society
Social position
                
            Kedudukan sosial
Society
Social problems
                
            Masalah sosial
Social problems
Social problems
                
            Masalah social
Social problems
Social psychology
                
            Psikologi sosial
Social psychology
Social rehabilitation
                
            Pemulihan sosial
Social work and services
Social relationships
                
            Hubungan sosial
Social psychology
Social role
                
            Peranan sosial
Society
Social sciences
                
            Sains kemasyarakatan
Society
Social sciences
                
            Sains sosial
Society
Social security
                
            Keselamatan sosial
Social security
Social status
                
            Status sosial
Society
Social structure
                
            Struktur sosial
Society
Social welfare
                
            Kebajikan masyarakat
Social security
Social work
                
            Kerja sosial
Social work and services
social workers
                
            pekerja sosial
Labour and employment
Socialism
                
            Sosialisme
Politics
Socialist countries
                
            Negara-negara sosialis
Politics
Socialization
                
            Sosialisasi
Social psychology
Society
                
            Masyarakat
Society
Sociology
                
            Sosiologi
Society
Sociology
                
            Sosiologi
Sociology
soil erosion
                
            hakisan tanah
Natural resources and environment
Soils
                
            tanah
Agriculture and land
Solomon Islanders
                
            Orang Kepulauan Solomon
Population groups
Solomon Islands
                
            Kepulauan Solomon
Geographical areas
Somalia
                
            Somalia
Geographical areas
Somalian minorities
                
            Minoriti Somali
Population groups
Somalis
                
            Orang Somalia
Population groups
somatic problems
                
            masalah somatik
Psychology
Sorbs
                
            Orang Sorb
Population groups
Sound recordings
                
            Rakaman
Communication and information
Sound recordings
                
            Rakaman audio
Communication and information
South Africa
                
            Afrika Selatan
Geographical areas
South Africans
                
            Orang Afrika Selatan
Population groups
South America
                
            Amerika Selatan
Geographical areas
South Americans
                
            Orang Amerika Selatan
Population groups
South Asia
                
            Asia Selatan
Geographical areas
South Asians
                
            Orang Asia Selatan
Population groups
South East Asia
                
            Asia Tenggara
Geographical areas
South East Asians
                
            Orang Asia Tenggara
Population groups
South Koreans
                
            Orang Korea Selatan
Population groups
South Moluccans
                
            Selatan Maluku
Population groups
South Tyrolians
                
            Orang Tyrol Selatan
Population groups
South Yemenis
                
            Orang Yaman Selatan
Population groups
Southern Africa
                
            Afrika Selatan
Geographical areas
Southern Africans
                
            Orang Afrika Selatan
Population groups
Southern Slavs
                
            Orang Slavia Selatan
Population groups
Sovereignty
                
            Kedaulatan
International law
Soviet Union
                
            Kesatuan Soviet
Geographical areas
Spain
                
            Sepanyol
Geographical areas
Spaniards
                
            Orang Sepanyol
Population groups
Special education
                
            pendidikan khas
Education and language
Special needs
                
            Keperluan khas
Refugee assistance
Speeches
                
            Ucapan
Communication and information
Sponsors
                
            penaja-penaja
Durable Solutions
Sponsorship
                
            penajaan
Durable Solutions
Spontaneous return
                
            pulangan spontan
Durable Solutions
Spontaneous return
                
            kembali secara spontan
Durable Solutions
Spontaneous settlements
                
            Penyelesaian spontan
Durable Solutions
Sport
                
            sukan
Culture and traditions
Spouses
                
            Pasangan
Family
Squatters
                
            Setinggan
Human settlements
Sri Lanka
                
            Sri Lanka
Geographical areas
Sri Lankans
                
            Orang Sri Lanka
Population groups
staff security
                
            keselamatan kakitangan
Labour and employment
Standard of proof
                
            Piawai bukti
Refugee status determination
Standards of treatment
                
            Piawaian layanan
Entry, admission and reception
Standards of treatment
                
            Piawaian rawatan
Entry, admission and reception
Start-up loans
                
            pinjaman permulaan
Finance
starvation
                
            kebuluran
Food and nutrition
State
                
            Negara
Politics
State
                
            Negeri
Politics
State
                
            kerajaan
Politics
State of emergency
                
            Darurat
Politics
State responsibility
                
            Tanggungjawab negara
International law
Stateless persons
                
            Orang tanpa kewarganegaraan
Nationality and nationality law
Statelessness
                
            Tanpa Kewarganegaraan
Nationality and nationality law
Statistical data
                
            Data statistik
Management & Research
Statutory refugees
                
            Pelarian berkanun
Refugees and other groups of concern
Storage
                
            penyimpanan
Technology and construction
Storage
                
            tempat simpanan
Technology and construction
Stowaways
                
            penumpang sembunyi
Population groups
Stowaways
                
            Penumpang gelap
Population groups
Street children
                
            Kanak-kanak jalanan
Population groups
stress
                
            tekanan
Psychology
strikes
                
            mogok
Labour and employment
Student admission
                
            Kemasukan pelajar
Education and language
Student loans
                
            Pinjaman pelajar
Education and language
Student visitors
                
            Pelawat pelajar
Immigration law
Students
                
            pelajar
Education and language
Subsistence farming
                
            pertanian untuk sara hidup
Agriculture and land
subsurface water
                
            air bawah tanah
Natural resources and environment
subsurface water
                
            air bawah permukaan tanah
Natural resources and environment
Subversion
                
            Subversi
Politics
Subversion
                
            Subversif / Penukaran
Politics
Succession
                
            Pewarisan
International law
Sudan
                
            Sudan
Geographical areas
Sudanese
                
            Orang Sudan
Population groups
Sudden death syndrome
                
            sindrom mati mengejut
Diseases
Suicide
                
            Bunuh diri
Social problems
Sunnis
                
            Orang Sunni
Population groups
Superstition
                
            kepercayaan karut/tahyul/kurafat
Belief Systems and religions
Superstition
                
            kepercayaan alam ghaib
Belief Systems and religions
supplementary feeding
                
            makanan tambahan
Food and nutrition
Supply and demand
                
            penawaran dan permintaan
Trade
surface water
                
            air permukaan
Natural resources and environment
Suriname
                
            Suriname
Geographical areas
Surinamese
                
            Orang Suriname
Population groups
Surveys
                
            Tinjauan
Management & Research
survivor syndrome
                
            sindrom orang yang terselamat
Psychology
Suspensive effect
                
            Kesan suspen
Administration of justice
Sustainable development
                
            Pembangunan mampan
Development
Sustainable development
                
            Pembangunan lestari
Development
Swaziland
                
            Swaziland
Geographical areas
Swazis
                
            Orang Swazi
Population groups
Sweden
                
            Sweden
Geographical areas
Swedes
                
            Orang Sweden
Population groups
Swedish minorities
                
            Minoriti Sweden
Population groups
Swiss
                
            Orang Switzerland
Population groups
Switzerland
                
            Switzerland
Geographical areas
Syrian Arab Republic
                
            Republik Arab Syria
Geographical areas
Syrian Arab Republic
                
            Syria
Geographical areas
Syrians
                
            Orang Syria
Population groups
