Refugee Lexicon
Updated: 27 April 2021
Since the drafting of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, important policy and guidance documents have been developed primarily in the English language. Similarly, throughout UNHCR’s engagement in Malaysia, the Office has utilized both English and Malay language mediums in order to effectively communicate with government, public, and refugee communities.
			Recognising a gap of standardised refugee-related terms within the Malay language, UNHCR has developed the Refugee Lexicon: Translation of Related Terms into the Malay Language. UNHCR identified common terms in English and engaged with in-house technical experts who are native Malay language speakers to provide practical translations that can be used in the ordinary vernacular. Approximately 3,000 terms that are commonly used in discussions on the refugee context were compiled and translated.
UNHCR reviewed these translations and referred to translations used by the Malay language authority, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. The Refugee Lexicon is a living document which will be periodically reviewed and updated.
L
Malay
Category of Word
labour
                
            tenaga buruh
Labour and employment
labour
                
            Perburuhan
Labour and employment
labour conflict
                
            konflik buruh
Labour and employment
Labour law
                
            Undang-undang Buruh
National law
labour market
                
            pasaran buruh
Labour and employment
labour relations
                
            hubungan buruh
Labour and employment
labour standards
                
            piawaian perburuhan
Labour and employment
labour statistics
                
            statistik buruh
Labour and employment
labour supply
                
            bekalan buruh
Labour and employment
labour supply
                
            pembekalan buruh
Labour and employment
Lamaism
                
            Lamaisme
Belief Systems and religions
Lamaists
                
            Orang Lamais
Population groups
Land
                
            tanah
Agriculture and land
Land development
                
            pembangunan tanah
Agriculture and land
Land drainage
                
            saliran tanah
Agriculture and land
Land reclamation
                
            penambakan tanah
Agriculture and land
Land reform
                
            reformasi tanah
Agriculture and land
Land reform
                
            [dasar] pemulihan tanah
Agriculture and land
Land settlements
                
            penyelesaian tanah
Durable Solutions
Land tenure
                
            pemegangan tanah
Agriculture and land
Land use
                
            pengunaan tanah
Agriculture and land
Landmine awareness
                
            Kesedaran tentanng ranjau letupan darat
Conflict
Landmines
                
            Ranjau letupan darat
Conflict
Language
                
            bahasa
Education and language
Language
                
            bahasa
Education and language
Language barriers
                
            rintangan bahasa
Education and language
Language education
                
            pendidikan bahasa
Education and language
Language minorities
                
            Bahasa minoriti
Population groups
Language training allowances
                
            Elaun latihan bahasa
Social security
Languages
                
            bahasa
Education and language
Lao
                
            Orang Lao
Population groups
Lao People's Democratic Republic
                
            Republik Demokratik Rakyat Laos
Geographical areas
Lao People's Democratic Republic
                
            Laos
Geographical areas
Latin America
                
            Amerika Latin
Geographical areas
Latin Americans
                
            Orang Amerika Latin
Population groups
latrines
                
            tandas
Natural resources and environment
Latvia
                
            Latvia
Geographical areas
Latvian minorities
                
            Minoriti Latvia
Population groups
Latvians
                
            Orang Latvia
Population groups
Law
                
            Undang-undang
Legal instruments
Law and order
                
            Undang-undang dan ketenteraman
Politics
Law and order
                
            perundangan dan ketenteraman
Politics
Law of armed conflict
                
            Undang-undang konflik bersenjata
International humanitarian law
Law of asylum
                
            Undang-undang suaka
Entry, admission and reception
Law of the Hague
                
            Undang-undang Hague
International humanitarian law
Law of the sea
                
            Undang-undang laut
International law
Law of treaties
                
            Undang-undang perjanjian
International law
Lawfully residing
                
            Bermastautin secara sah
Granting or denial of refugee status
Lawfully staying
                
            Menginap secara sah
Granting or denial of refugee status
lawyers
                
            peguam
Labour and employment
Leadership
                
            Kepimpinan
Social psychology
League of Arab States
                
            Liga Negara-negara Arab
Organization
League of Nations
                
            Liga Bangsa
Organization
Learning
                
            Pembelajaran
Education and language
Learning methods
                
            Kaedah pembelajaran
Education and language
Lebanese
                
            Orang Lubnan
Population groups
Lebanon
                
            Lubnan
Geographical areas
Legal aid
                
            Bantuan undang-undang
Administration of justice
Legal assistance
                
            Pertolongan undang-undang
Administration of justice
Legal concepts
                
            Konsep undang-undang
Legal concepts
Legal decisions
                
            Keputusan undang-undang
Administration of justice
Legal instruments
                
            Instrumen perundangan
Legal instruments
Legal integration
                
            Integrasi sah
Integration
Legal integration
                
            Penyatuan sah
Integration
Legal integration
                
            Integrasi sah disisi undang-undang
Integration
Legal proceedings
                
            Prosiding undang-undang
Administration of justice
Legal protection
                
            Perlindungan undang-undang
Protection
Legal representation
                
            Perwakilan undang-undang
Administration of justice
Legal theory
                
            Teori undang-undang
Legal concepts
Legislation
                
            Perundangan
Legal instruments
Legislative power
                
            Kuasa perundangan
Politics
Legislature
                
            Badan perundangan
Politics
Leisure activities
                
            aktiviti riadah
Culture and traditions
Leisure activities
                
            aktiviti masa lapang
Culture and traditions
Leisure activities
                
            kegiatan waktu lapang
Culture and traditions
Lesotho
                
            Lesotho
Geographical areas
Lessons learned
                
            Teladan
Management & Research
Lezghins
                
            Orang Lezghin
Population groups
Liability
                
            tanggungan
Legal concepts
Liberia
                
            Liberia
Geographical areas
Liberians
                
            Orang Liberia
Population groups
Libraries
                
            Perpustakaan
Communication and information
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
                
            Libya
Geographical areas
Libyans
                
            Orang Libya
Population groups
Liechtenstein
                
            Liechtenstein
Geographical areas
Liechtensteiners
                
            Orang Liechtenstein
Population groups
Life expectancy
                
            Jangka hayat
Population
Lifestyle
                
            gaya hidup
Culture and traditions
Lifestyle
                
            cara hidup
Culture and traditions
lighting
                
            pencahayaan
Natural resources and environment
lighting
                
            penyalaan
Natural resources and environment
Linguistic adaptation
                
            Adaptasi linguistik
Integration
Linguistic adaptation
                
            Penyesuaian linguistik
Integration
Linguistics
                
            linguistik
Education and language
Literacy
                
            celik huruf
Education and language
Literature
                
            sastera/kesusasteraan
Arts
Lithuania
                
            Lithuania
Geographical areas
Lithuanian minorities
                
            Minoriti Lithuania
Population groups
Lithuanians
                
            Orang Lithuania
Population groups
Livelihoods
                
            Kemandirian diri
Integration
Livelihoods
                
            Mata pencarian
Integration
Livelihoods
                
            Punca pendapatan
Integration
Livestock
                
            penternakan
Agriculture and land
Livestock
                
            ternakan
Agriculture and land
Livestock and fisheries
                
            penternakan dan perikanan
Agriculture and land
Living conditions
                
            keadaan hidup
Labour and employment
lllegal presence
                
            Kehadiran tanpa izin
Immigration law
Loans
                
            Pinjaman
Finance
Local integration
                
            Integrasi tempatan
Integration
local materials
                
            bahan tempatan
Technology and construction
Local Settlement
                
            petempatan tempatan
Durable Solutions
Local Settlement
                
            petempatan tempatan
Durable Solutions
Local settlement programmes
                
            Program penempatan tempatan
Durable Solutions
Local settlement programmes
                
            Program penyelesaian harta tanah
Durable Solutions
Local settlements
                
            petempatan-petempatan tempatan
Durable Solutions
Location of camps
                
            Lokasi kem
Accommodation
Logistics
                
            logistik
Technology and construction
lorries
                
            lori
Transport
Loss of asylum
                
            Kehilangan suaka
Granting or denial of refugee status
Low intensity conflict
                
            Konflik keamatan rendah
Conflict
Luo
                
            Orang Luo
Population groups
Lutherans
                
            Orang Lutheran
Population groups
Luxembourg
                
            Luxembourg
Geographical areas
Luxembourgers
                
            Orang Luksemburg
Population groups
