Refugee Lexicon

Updated: 27 April 2021

Since the drafting of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, important policy and guidance documents have been developed primarily in the English language. Similarly, throughout UNHCR’s engagement in Malaysia, the Office has utilized both English and Malay language mediums in order to effectively communicate with government, public, and refugee communities.

Recognising a gap of standardised refugee-related terms within the Malay language, UNHCR has developed the Refugee Lexicon: Translation of Related Terms into the Malay Language. UNHCR identified common terms in English and engaged with in-house technical experts who are native Malay language speakers to provide practical translations that can be used in the ordinary vernacular. Approximately 3,000 terms that are commonly used in discussions on the refugee context were compiled and translated.

UNHCR reviewed these translations and referred to translations used by the Malay language authority, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. The Refugee Lexicon is a living document which will be periodically reviewed and updated.

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P

Malay
Category of Word
Pakistan
Pakistan
Geographical areas
Pakistanis
Orang Pakistan
Population groups
Palauans
Orang Palau
Population groups
Palestine
Palestin
Geographical areas
Palestinian uprising
Pemberontakan Palestin
Conflict
Palestinians
Orang Palestin
Population groups
Panama
Panama
Geographical areas
Panamanians
Orang Panama
Population groups
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
Geographical areas
Papua New Guineans
Orang Papua New Guinea
Population groups
Paraguay
Paraguay
Geographical areas
Paraguayans
Orang Paraguay
Population groups
paramedical personnel
Kakitangan paramedik
Labour and employment
Parasitic diseases
penyakit parasit
Diseases
Parental authority
Kuasa ibu bapa
Family
Parents
Ibu bapa
Family
Parliamentary debates
Perbahasan Parlimen
Politics
Parliamentary debates
Pedebatan Parlimen
Politics
Parole
Parol
Crime prevention and criminal justice
Parole
pembebasan bersyarat
Crime prevention and criminal justice
Parolees
Orang yang dibebaskan dengan syarat
Crime prevention and criminal justice
Parties to international instruments
Pihak kepada instrumen antarabangsa
International law
part-time employment
pekerjaan sambilan
Labour and employment
part-time employment
pekerjaan separuh masa
Labour and employment
Passports
Passport
Nationality and nationality law
Pathans
Orang Pathan
Population groups
patients
Pesakit
Healthcare
Patriarchal societies
Masyarakat kuasa baka
Society
Patrilineal societies
Masyarakat patrilineal
Society
payment in kind
bayaran dalam bentuk mata wang
Labour and employment
Peace
Keamanan
Conflict
Peace
Kedamaian
Conflict
Peace building
Pembinaan kedamaian
Conflict
Peace efforts
Usaha perdamaian
Conflict
Peace operations
Operasi damai
Conflict
Peace operations
Operasi keamanan
Conflict
Peace treaties
Perjanjian damai
Conflict
Peacekeeping
Penjaga keamanan
Conflict
Peacekeeping forces
Pasukan penjaga keamanan
Conflict
Peasantry
Masyarakat tani/Kaum tani
Social groups
Pension
Pencen
Social security
Pentecostals
Orang Pentakostal
Population groups
Peoples rights
Hak rakyat
Human Rights
Performing arts
seni persembahan
Arts
Periodicals
Terbitan berkala
Communication and information
Periodicals
Penerbitan berkala
Communication and information
Persecution
Penganiayaan
Persecution
Persecution
Layanan tidak berperikemanusiaan
Persecution
Persecution for nationality
Penganiayaan atas sebab bangsa
Persecution
Persecution for nationality
Penganiayaan atas sebab kewarganegaraan
Persecution
Persecution for political opinion
Penganiayaan atas sebab pegangan politik
Persecution
persecution for political opinion
penganiayaan atas sebab pegangan politik
Persecution
Persecution of family members
Penganiayaan terhadap ahli keluarga
Persecution
Person in excile
Orang buangan
Politics
personalities
Selebriti
Labour and employment
personnel
kakitangan
Labour and employment
personnel
pekerja
Labour and employment
personnel
anggota kerja
Labour and employment
Personnel management
Pengurusan kakitangan
Management & Research
Persons of concern to UNHCR
Orang berkenaan UNHCR
Refugees and other groups of concern
Peru
Peru
Geographical areas
Peruvians
Orang Peru
Population groups
pest control
Kawalan serangga perosak
Health, medicine and nutrition
Pests
serangga perosak
Diseases
Pests
haiwan perosak
Diseases
Philippines
Filipina
Geographical areas
Philosophy
Falsafah
Belief Systems and religions
Photographic slides
Slaid fotografi
Communication and information
Photographs
Gambar [foto]
Communication and information
Photographs
Foto
Communication and information
phsychological problems
masalah psikologikal
Psychology
Physical abuse
Penderaan fizikal
UN Gender Group Terms
Physical planning
Perancangan fizikal
Human settlements
Physically disadvantaged
individu kurang sihat secara fizikal
Population groups
Physically disadvantaged
Orang bermasalah fizikal
Population groups
Pipelines
saluran paip
Technology and construction
Piracy
Pelanunan
Refugee protection
Pitcairn Island
Pulau Pitcairn
Geographical areas
Planning
Perancangan
Management & Research
Plant diseases
penyakit tumbuhan
Agriculture and land
Plural societies
Masyarakat majmuk
Society
Pluralism
pluralisme
Culture and traditions
Pluralistic policy
Dasar pluralistik
Integration
Pluralistic policy
Dasar majmuk
Integration
Poland
Poland
Geographical areas
Poles
Orang Poland
Population groups
Police
Polis
Politics
Policy
Dasar
Management & Research
Policy
Polisi
Management & Research
Policy formulation
Penggubalan dasar
Management & Research
Policy making
Membuat dasar
Management & Research
Polish minorities
Minoriti Poland
Population groups
Political activities
Kegiatan politik
Politics
Political activities
Aktiviti politik
Politics
Political activities in exile
Kegiatan politik dalam buangan
Politics
Political activities in exile
Aktiviti politik dalam buangan
Politics
Political asylum
Suaka politik
Refuge and asylum
Political change
Perubahan politik
Politics
Political conflict
Konflik politik
Conflict
Political control
Kawalan politik
Politics
Political detainees
Tahanan politik
Human Rights
Political institutions
Institusi politik
Politics
Political leaders
Pemimpin politik
Politics
Political movements
Gerakan politik
Politics
Political offences
Kesalahan politik
Politics
Political opinion
Pegangan politik
Politics
Political opposition
Pembangkang politik
Politics
Political participation
Penyertaan politik
Politics
Political parties
Parti politik
Politics
Political problems
Masalah politik
Politics
Political problems
Permasalahan politik
Politics
Political processes
Proses politik
Politics
Political situation
Situasi politik
Politics
Political situation
Keadaan politik
Politics
Political systems
Sistem politik
Politics
Political violence
Keganasan politik
Conflict
Politics
Politik
Politics
pollution
pencemaran
Natural resources and environment
Polygamy
Poligami
Family
Pomaks
Orang Pomak
Population groups
Population
populasi
Population
Population
Penduduk
Population
Population
Jumlah penduduk
Population
Population
bilangan penduduk
Population
Population composition
Komposisi penduduk
Population
Population density
Kepadatan penduduk
Population
Population distribution
Taburan penduduk
Population
Population dynamics
Dinamik penduduk
Population
ports
pelabuhan
Transport
Portugal
Portugal
Geographical areas
Portuguese
Orang Portugal
Population groups
Posters
Poster
Communication and information
Post-flight reasons for persecution
Sebab-sebab penganiayaan selepas pelarian diri
Persecution
Post-flight reasons for persecution
Sebab-sebab penganiayaan selepas melarikan diri
Persecution
Post-secondary education
pendidikan pasca menengah
Education and language
post-traumatic stress disorders
gangguan stres pasca trauma (PTSD)
Psychology
Poultry
unggas
Agriculture and land
Poultry
ayam itik
Agriculture and land
Poverty
kemiskinan
Labour and employment
Pre-asylum period
Tempoh pra-suaka
Entry, admission and reception
Pre-entry procedures
Prosedur pra-kemasukan
Immigration law
Pregnancy
kehamilan
Maternal and child health
Prejudice
Prasangka
Social psychology
Prejudice
praanggapan
Social psychology
Pre-literate societies
masyarakat prakenal huruf
Society
Pre-literate societies
masyarakat pra aksara
Society
Premature birth
kelahiran kurang matang
Maternal and child health
Pre-natal care
penjagaan pranatal
Maternal and child health
Preparation for resettlement
persiapan untuk penempatan di negara ketiga
Durable Solutions
Preparation for resettlement
persiapan untuk penempatan semula
Durable Solutions
Press
Akhbar
Communication and information
Press clippings
Keratan akhbar
Communication and information
Prevention of sexual exploitation and abuse
Pencegahan eksploitasi dan penderaan seksual
UN Gender Group Terms
Preventive diplomacy
Diplomasi pencegahan
Conflict
Preventive diplomacy
Diplomasi preventif
Conflict
Preventive medicine
ubat pencegahan
Medicine and medical treatment
Prices
harga
Trade
Primary education
pendidikan tahap rendah
Education and language
primary health care
penjagaan kesihatan primer
Healthcare
Print media
Media cetak
Communication and information
Prison conditions
Keadaan penjara
Crime prevention and criminal justice
Prisoners
Banduan
Crime prevention and criminal justice
Prisoners of war
Tahanan perang
Conflict
Prisoners of war
Tawanan perang
Conflict
Private education
pendidikan swasta
Education and language
Private sector
sektor swasta
Business and industry
Privatization
penswastaan
Business and industry
Probation
Percubaan
Crime prevention and criminal justice
Procedural requirements
Keperluan prosedur
Administration of justice
Professional education
pendidikan profesional
Education and language
professional workers
pekerja profesional
Labour and employment
Programme management
Pengurusan program
Management & Research
Project evaluation
Penilaian projek
Management & Research
Project management
Pengurusan projek
Management & Research
Project reports
Laporan projek
Communication and information
Promotion
Promosi
Communication and information
Promotion
Menggalakkan / Kenaikan pangkat
Communication and information
Promotion of refugee law
Promosi undang-undang pelarian
Entry, admission and reception
Proof of nationality
Bukti kewarganegaraan
Nationality and nationality law
Propaganda
Propaganda
Communication and information
Propaganda
Diayah
Communication and information
Property law
Undang-undang hartanah
National law
Prosecution
Pendakwaan
Administration of justice
Prostitution
Pelacuran
Social problems
Protection
Perlindungan
Protection
Protection elsewhere
Perlindungan di tempat lain
Refugee status determination
Protection of camps
Perlindungan kem
Protection
Protest
Protes
Conflict
Protest
Bantahan
Conflict
Protestants
Orang Protestan
Population groups
Protracted refugee situations
Keadaan pelarian yang berlarutan
Granting or denial of refugee status
psychiatric social workers
Pekerja sosial psikiatri
Labour and employment
Psychiatric tests
Ujian psikiatri
Psychology
Psychiatric treatment
Rawatan psikiatri
Psychology
psychiatrists
pakar psikiatri
Labour and employment
psychiatrists
pakar sakit jiwa
Labour and employment
psychiatry
psikiatri
Psychology
Psychological rehabilitation
Pemulihan psikologi
Psychology
Psychological tests
Ujian psikologi
Psychology
psychologists
pakar psikologi
Labour and employment
psychology
psikologi
Psychology
psychoses
psikosis
Psychology
psycho-social problems
masalah psikososial
Psychology
Psychotherapy
Psikoterapi
Psychology
Public administration
Pentadbiran awam
Politics
public health
Kesihatan awam
Health, medicine and nutrition
Public opinion
Pendapat umum
Communication and information
Public opinion
Pendapat Awam
Communication and information
Public relations
Perhubungan Awam
Communication and information
Public relief
Kelegaan orang ramai
Social security
Public relief
Penenteraman orang ramai
Social security
Public sector
sektor awam
Business and industry
public transport
pengangkutan awam
Transport
Publications
Penerbitan
Communication and information
Publicity
Publisiti
Communication and information
Publishing
Penerbitan
Communication and information
Puerto Ricans
Orang Puerto Rica
Population groups
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Geographical areas
Pumps
pam
Technology and construction
Punishment
Hukuman
Crime prevention and criminal justice
Punjabis
Orang Punjabi
Population groups